Finance Ministry asks PSBs to review their IT disaster preparedness

Finance Ministry asks PSBs to review their IT disaster preparedness

  • The Union Finance Ministry (FinMin) has instructed public-sector banks (PSBs) to review their information technology (IT) systems, especially the disaster recovery channels, a senior government official said, requesting anonymity.
  • It is believed that the regulator (Reserve Bank of India) conducts its own audits regularly. We have also requested major PSBs to evaluate their disaster recovery channels, where banks maintain data in parallel.
  • Let us say that a bank headquartered in Mumbai stores backup data in another seismic zone. Here, if one channel stops functioning, the other will automatically activate without causing any disruptions for customers. However, the implementation of such a system requires significant investment.
  • Testing the disaster preparedness of various segments of the financial market has gained prominence in the recent past. On May 18, the Indian stock markets, such as BSE and NSE, conducted special trading sessions in the equity and derivative segments to evaluate their disaster preparedness in the event of major disruptions. Both exchanges underwent an intraday switch from the primary site to the disaster recovery site during this session.
  • Initially, the major banks, like State Bank of India (SBI), Bank of Baroda, and Canara Bank, had been asked to assess their disaster recovery systems and the outcomes were positive. And hence, there are plans to examine other PSBs.
  • On May 9, SBI Chairman Dinesh Khara announced the state-run bank was in the process of recruiting approximately 12,000 individuals for various positions, including IT. Khara mentioned that these new recruits would receive initial exposure to banking operations, with the possibility of transitioning to IT and other associated roles later on.
  • The SBI Chairman added that around 11,000 to 12,000 employees are in the hiring process. These are general employees, but the bank is said to be having a system where at the bank’s associate level and officers’ level, around 85 per cent of them are engineers. They are given some exposure to understand banking, and thereafter, the bank starts channeling them into various associate roles, and some of them will be channeled into IT.
  • In an interview with Business Standard earlier this month, Punjab National Bank Chief Executive Officer Atul Kumar Goel said the bank’s focus on digital and human resources transformation over the past year had strengthened the systems for cybersecurity.
  • Incidentally, it is pertinent to note that SBI’s digital adaptation has surged from 84 per cent in FY23 to 89 per cent in FY24.
  • Canara Bank’s digital transactions surged 48.1 per cent Y-o-Y in FY24, PNB’s jumped 62 per cent Y-o-Y during the same year. Meanwhile, BoB achieved a total digital transaction rate of 94 per cent in FY24.

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